Hearts and Arrows Pattern
Under specific optical imaging equipment conditions, when viewing vertically along the central axis through the diamond's table, distinct optical patterns emerge: heart-shaped patterns are visible from the pavilion side, while radial arrow-shaped patterns appear from the table side.
1. Eight Hearts and Eight Arrows Pattern
A hearts and arrows pattern displaying eight heart-shaped and eight arrow-shaped images.
2. Octagonal Star
In the eight hearts and arrows pattern, an octagonal star appears at the center of the table.
3. Lower V-Shapes
When the diamond exhibits the eight hearts and arrows pattern, eight "V"-shaped patterns are visible between the hearts and the central point (culet) from the pavilion side.
Grading of Eight Hearts and Eight Arrows Effect
Based on clarity contrast, shape integrity, image consistency, brightness/darkness balance, and considering factors such as diamond color, clarity, and cut, the eight hearts and eight arrows effect is classified into four levels:
l "IDEAL H&A" (Extremely Perfect)
l "EX H&A" (Perfect)
l "VG H&A" (Good)
l Non-Complete Eight Hearts and Eight Arrows Effect
01 Extremely Perfect Eight Hearts and Eight Arrows Effect (IDEAL H&A)
1. Eight hearts are clear, with consistent shape, size, and symmetry. Heart shoulders are flat and evenly wide.
2. Lower V-shapes have moderate openings, symmetrically distanced from hearts, with balanced proportions.
3. Eight arrows are clear, uniform in shape and size. The central circle formed by the octagonal star's vertices occupies ~1/3 of the table width. Shafts align without deviation.
4. The octagonal star maintains uniform symmetry and central alignment.
5. No noticeable color or brightness differences in hearts/arrows.
6. No color grade restriction.
7. Internal/external features must not disrupt the pattern.
8. Cut proportions, symmetry, and polish must meet GB/T 16554 EX grade.
02 Perfect Eight Hearts and Eight Arrows Effect (EX H&A)
1. Same criteria as IDEAL H&A for hearts, V-shapes, arrows, and octagonal star symmetry.
2. Measurable symmetry must meet GB/T 16554 EX grade; cut proportions, symmetry, and polish must meet VG grade.
03 Good Eight Hearts and Eight Arrows Effect (VG H&A)
1. Hearts are visible but show observable variations in shape, size, symmetry, or brightness.
2. Lower V-shapes show noticeable symmetry differences.
3. Arrows are visible but show observable variations.
4. Octagonal star displays visible size/symmetry variations.
5. Minor internal/external features allowed if they do not disrupt heart/arrow outlines.
6. Cut must meet GB/T 16554 VG or higher.
04 Non-Complete Eight Hearts and Eight Arrows Effect
1. Missing or irregular heart patterns.
2. Blurred or inconsistent V-shapes/heart boundaries.
3. Missing arrows, irregular arrow patterns, or incomplete shafts/heads.
4. No discernible star pattern.
5. Internal/external features disrupt heart/arrow integrity.
6. No cut grade restrictions.
Diamond Eight Hearts and Eight ArrowsHearts and Arrows PatternUnder specific optical imaging equipment conditions, when viewing vertically along the central axis through the diamond's table, distinct optical patterns emerge: heart-shaped patterns are visible from the pavilion side, while radial arro
Introduction to CVD DiamondKey Equipment for CVD Diamond GrowthCVD reactors are critical for diamond synthesis, with temperature control and heating methods being paramount. Main CVD systems include:lHot Filament CVD (HFCVD)lPlasma-Enhanced CVD (PECVD): ·Microwave Plasma CVD (MPCVD)·DC Arc Plasma J
"2024 sees 5% drop in U.S. engagement ring spending, with lab-grown diamonds now over 50% of center stones. Average carat size rises to 1.7 as couples prioritize value. Explore trends in designs, metals, and the natural vs lab-grown diamond divide."
The synergy between diamond and surgical robotics represents a groundbreaking fusion of modern medicine and materials science. By enhancing safety, efficiency, and precision, diamond—the “superhero” behind these robots—is redefining surgical excellence.
"Discover copper-diamond composite - the thermal game-changer achieving 1000+ W/mK conductivity and 5ppm/K CTE. Revolutionizing cooling for AI chips, 5G RF systems, and EV power modules. Military-grade durability meets semiconductor scaling needs."
Large-Area Monocrystalline Diamond Heat Spreaders: Revolutionizing Thermal ManagementUnparalleled Advantages of Large-Area Monocrystalline Diamond Heat SpreadersMonocrystalline diamond heat spreaders represent a quantum leap in thermal management technology, offering transformative benefits for adva
What is a single crystal tool? Differences and connections between ND/MCD/CVD/PCD tools
Diamond Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring substance currently found on Earth. Diamond has a Mohs hardness of 10, and its absolute hardness is 4 times that of corundum and 8 times that of quartz. There are two main methods for synthetic diamond, high temperature and high pressure method and chemical vapor deposition method. Diamonds are used in a wide range of applications, such as crafts, cutting tools in industry, and precious gemstones.
Do lab-grown diamonds have color grades? Will lab-grown diamonds turn yellow?一. Are there color grades for lab-grown diamonds?The most common color of lab-grown diamonds is colorless and transparent. However, if you look closely, some lab-grown diamonds are actually slightly yellowish in color. Ther
一. What materials are synthetic diamonds made of?Synthetic diamonds are polycrystalline diamonds made from the aggregation of diamond crystals with a diameter of 10 to 30 nanometers. The manufacturing process is similar to the process by which diamonds form naturally.There are two main types of mate